blank image
Previous Animation
Next Animation
Components of the Water Cycle

Water regulates climate, storing heat during the day and releasing it at night. Water in the ocean and atmosphere carry heat from the tropics to the poles. The process by which water moves around the earth, from the ocean, to the atmosphere, to the land and back to the ocean is called the water cycle. The animations below each portray a component of the water cycle. All use an identical view and camera motion to allow for easy compositing.

Data for the animation of global sea surface temperature was derived from a model run of ECCO's Ocean General Circulation Model. See http://www.ecco-group.org/model.htm for more information on ECCO.

Data for the animation of atmospheric phenomena was created using data from the GEOS-5 atmospheric model on the cubed-sphere, run at 14-km global resolution for 30-days. Variables animated here include evaporation, water vapor and precipitation. For more information on the GEOS-5 see http://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/systems/geos5 . For more information on the cubed-sphere work see http://sivo.gsfc.nasa.gov/cubedsphere_overview.html. All three of these animations are time synchronous throughout the animation to allow cross fades during compositing.

The final animation shown here, a pulsing network of rivers over the continents, represents the flow of water from land back into the ocean, thereby completing the water cycle.


This animation of sea surface temperature shows the transport of heat along the ocean's surface.    This animation of sea surface temperature shows the transport of heat along the ocean's surface.
Duration: 20.0 seconds
Available formats:
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-4   16 MB
  640x360 (30 fps) MPEG-4   3 MB
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-2   19 MB
  512x288 (30 fps) MPEG-1   6 MB
  1280x720 (60 fps) Frames (Sst)
  1280x720 (30 fps) Frames (Sst)
  320x180     PNG           163 KB
How to play our movies


This animation of evaporation shows how heating from the sun causes increased evaporation over land during the day.    This animation of evaporation shows how heating from the sun causes increased evaporation over land during the day.
Duration: 20.0 seconds
Available formats:
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-4   16 MB
  640x360 (30 fps) MPEG-4   3 MB
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-2   14 MB
  512x288 (30 fps) MPEG-1   4 MB
  1280x720 (60 fps) Frames (Evaporation)
  1280x720 (30 fps) Frames (Evaporation)
  320x180     PNG           166 KB
How to play our movies


This animation portrays the flow of atmospheric water vapor around the world.    This animation portrays the flow of atmospheric water vapor around the world.
Duration: 20.0 seconds
Available formats:
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-4   16 MB
  640x360 (30 fps) MPEG-4   3 MB
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-2   12 MB
  512x288 (30 fps) MPEG-1   3 MB
  1280x720 (60 fps) Frames (Vapor)
  1280x720 (30 fps) Frames (Vapor)
  320x180     PNG           167 KB
How to play our movies


This animation displays the intensity of precipitation as it flows around the globe, showing heavy precipitation in orange/yellow and light precipitation in purple.    This animation displays the intensity of precipitation as it flows around the globe, showing heavy precipitation in orange/yellow and light precipitation in purple.
Duration: 20.0 seconds
Available formats:
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-4   16 MB
  640x360 (30 fps) MPEG-4   3 MB
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-2   32 MB
  512x288 (30 fps) MPEG-1   6 MB
  1280x720 (60 fps) Frames (Precipitation)
  1280x720 (30 fps) Frames (Precipitation)
  320x180     PNG           173 KB
  160x80       PNG           42 KB
  80x40         PNG           11 KB
  320x90       PNG           8 KB
How to play our movies

Color Bar for previous image noted as: This animation displays the intensity of precipitation as it flows around the globe, showing heavy precipitation in orange/yellow and light precipitation in purple.

In this animation, pulsing of the global rivers highlights the flow of water from the continents back into the oceans.    In this animation, pulsing of the global rivers highlights the flow of water from the continents back into the oceans.
Duration: 20.0 seconds
Available formats:
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-4   16 MB
  640x360 (30 fps) MPEG-4   3 MB
  1280x720 (30 fps) MPEG-2   18 MB
  512x288 (30 fps) MPEG-1   5 MB
  1280x720 (60 fps) Frames (Rivers)
  1280x720 (30 fps) Frames (Rivers)
  320x180     PNG           142 KB
How to play our movies

Animation Number:3648
Completed:2009-10-01
Animator:Cindy Starr (GST) (Lead)
Producer:Michelle Williams (UMBC)
Scientists:Matthew Rodell (UMBC)
 William Putman (NASA/GSFC)
 Dimitris Menemenlis (NASA/JPL CalTech)
Platforms/Sensors/Data Sets:Sea Surface Temperature
 Groundwater Resources of the World
 GEOS-5 Atmospheric Model on the Cubed-Sphere
Series:Earth Science Week
Keywords:
DLESE >> Atmospheric science
SVS >> HDTV
SVS >> SST
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Atmosphere
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Atmosphere >> Aerosols
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Atmosphere >> Atmospheric Phenomena
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Atmosphere >> Atmospheric Water Vapor
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Atmosphere >> Precipitation
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Atmosphere >> Atmospheric Water Vapor >> Precipitable Water
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Atmosphere >> Atmospheric Water Vapor >> Water Vapor
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Atmosphere >> Precipitation >> Precipitation Amount
GCMD >> EARTH SCIENCE >> Atmosphere >> Precipitation >> Rain
 
 
Please give credit for this item to:
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio
This is a contribution of the Consortium for Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) funded by the National Oceanographic Partnership Program
The Blue Marble data is courtesy of Reto Stockli (NASA/GSFC).


Back to Top

USA.gov logo - the U.S. Government's official Web portal. + Privacy Policy and Important Notices
+ Reproduction Guidelines
NASA NASA Official:
Content Contact:
Curator: